the law of the continental europe is considered an offspring of the roman law. in the roman law the “fault” was considered as the basis of liability. the doctrine of fault was included in the french civil code of 1804 through the roman law, and from there, made its way into the laws of other european and non-european countries. according to the instruction of the holy prophet of islam (pbuh), i...

Background and Objectives: Careers related to body products are targeted toward saving patients from certain death. Such careers serve a necessary and important role. In case of the incidence of any human fault and organizational failure within the irreparable course of body product manufacturing, the negligent person is liable to pay compensation according to the principle of Tasbeeb (causatio...

With the development of computer technology, the architecture of computer system has been evolved into a highly complex nonlinear system structure. According to the theory of artificial intelligence, computer system can quickly reflect the basic features of the function in human beings’ brain by simulation. Based on the control principles of fuzzy neural network algorithm, the principle of slot...

The paper relates a principle for designing the fuzzy fault detection filters devoted to a class of continuous-time nonlinear systems represented by TakagiSugeno models. The extension of the fuzzy reference model principle and the incremental quadratic constraints are proposed to obtain an approximation of H∞/H_ criterion in the residual weight matrix parameter design for TS fuzzy fault detecti...

The ability to detect and classify the type of fault plays a great role in the protection of power system. This procedure is required to be precise with no time consumption. In this paper detection of fault type has been implemented using wavelet analysis together with wavelet entropy principle. The simulation of power system is carried out using PSCAD/EMTDC. Different types of faults were stud...

Various approached have been introduced to extract as much as information form seismic image for any specific reservoir or geological study. Modeling of faults and fractures are among the most attracted objects for interpretation in geological study on seismic images that several strategies have been presented for this specific purpose. In this study, we have presented a modified approach of ap...

In this paper, a new fault identification procedure based on Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA) is proposed. In contrast to the linear PCA, a key disadvantage of the KPCA is that it cannot be used directly for fault identification, e.g. using contribution plots. Therefore, a fault identification strategy based on the power series approximation of the kernel functions is proposed. To dem...